¡¡¡¡Wei, J., Xin, Q., Ji, L., Gong, P. and Si, Y., 2019. A new
satellite-based indicator to identify spatiotemporal foraging areas for
herbivorous waterfowl. Ecological Indicators, 99, pp.83-90. (°×¶îÑ㣬HQNG
series loggers£¬26g)
¡¡¡¡The distribution of food resources is a key factor in habitat
selection. Herbivorous waterfowl prefer early-stage growing plants (from
the onset of plant growth to the peak in nutrient biomass) as these
offer higher energy intake rates. This plant development stage is not
fully captured by commonly used satellite-derived vegetation indicators,
which focus on plant biomass (e.g., Enhanced Vegetation Index, EVI) or
active plant growth (e.g., the differential EVI between current and a
previous date, diffEVI). To improve mapping suitable grazing areas for
herbivorous waterfowl, we propose a new satellite-based plant growth
indicator of early-stage plant growth (ESPG). We hypothesize that
herbivorous waterfowl prefer plants at an early development stage during
the growing season and select plants with a relatively later end of
ESPG during the non-growing season. We use satellite tracking data of 20
greater white-fronted geese (Anser albifrons) wintering in the Yangtze
River floodplain to validate our predictions. We build generalized
linear models for goose distributions during the growing and non-growing
seasons and compare the performance of ESPG to commonly used plant
growth indictors (EVI and diffEVI). During the growing season, ESPG can
explain 53% of variation in the goose distribution, outperforming EVI
(27%) and diffEVI (34%). During the non-growing season, only the end of
ESPG significantly influences goose distribution, explaining 25% of the
variance (ESPG: AUC?=?0.78; EVI: AUC?=?0.58; diffEVI: AUC?=?0.58). The
newly-developed plant growth indicator ESPG could be used to improve
models of herbivorous waterfowl distributions and hence support efforts
toward waterfowl conservation and wetland management.